How can I test the code that inside the handler using Moq?

  Kiến thức lập trình

I’m using MediatR, and I’d like to test the logic inside the Handle method before saving the changes in the database. Here’s the code snippet:

  public async Task<int> Handle(CreateSubItemCommand command, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var item = await _repository.FindByIdAsync(command.itemId, cancellationToken);
    
        if (item == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException($"The specified item was not found");
        }

     ItemModification(command, item);
     var subItemId = createSubItem(item,command)  
  _repository.Update(item);   
        await repository.UnitOfWork.SaveEntitiesAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
    
        return subItemId .Id;
    }

I created the unit test with moq

[Fact]
 public async void Test() {
   
     //Arrange
 var repository = new Mock<IRepository>();
 var command = new CreateSubItemCommand(....);

  var handler = new CreateSubItemCommandHandler(repository.Object);
     //Act var subItemId = await handler.Handle(command, new System.Threading.CancellationToken());
     //Assert 
    }

I don’t know how I can test the item before saving it to the database

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