I am using Content Security Policy (CSP) rules in my code to defend against XSS attacks. Here are the CSP rules I have implemented using Helmet:
.use(
helmet.contentSecurityPolicy({
directives: {
defaultSrc: ["'self'"],
scriptSrc: [
"'self'",
"use.fontawesome.com",
"ajax.googleapis.com",
"cdnjs.cloudflare.com",
],
},
})
)
Despite these measures, suppose an attacker is faced with an input field in the application. The CSP rules prevent simple script injections like
<script>alert(1)</script>
Given these restrictions, how could an attacker potentially bypass the given CSP rules and still execute a script? What specific approach or technique might they use to exploit vulnerabilities in this setup?