Please help me with my code, im a beginner. It is about language and Case state

  Kiến thức lập trình

I just started learning the basics of python and I am a complete beginner.
I am trying to build a small program that does the following: Whenever you change language or Case state( uppercase/lowercase ) the computer announces the change for example if you are typing in english lower case and you hit Caps Lock it should say Uppercase and if you change language to German it should Say German Uppercase.
I will paste my code, i would appreciate if you have any insights or recommendations or changes i should do.

import pyttsx3




import ctypes




import win32api




import threading




import time





# Initialize text-to-speech engine




engine = pyttsx3.init()





# Initialize global variables for current language and case




current_language = None




current_case_state = None






# Function to get the current keyboard layout




def get_keyboard_language():




    try:




        user32 = ctypes.WinDLL('user32', use_last_error=True)




        curr_window = user32.GetForegroundWindow()




        thread_id = user32.GetWindowThreadProcessId(curr_window, 0)




        klid = user32.GetKeyboardLayout(thread_id)




        language_id = klid & (2 ** 16 - 1)





        # Language mapping based on primary language identifier




        languages = {




            0x0409: "English",  # English (US)




            0x0C0C: "French",  # French (Canada)




            0x0407: "German",  # German (Germany)




            0x0410: "Italian",  # Italian (Italy)




            0x0A0A: "Spanish",  # Spanish (Spain)




            0x0408: "Greek",  # Greek (Greece)




            # Add more language codes if needed




        }





        return languages.get(language_id, "Unknown")





    except Exception as e:




        print(f"Error in get_keyboard_language: {str(e)}")




        return "Unknown"






# Function to check if caps lock is on




def is_capslock_on():




    try:




        return win32api.GetKeyState(0x14) == 1




    except Exception as e:




        print(f"Error in is_capslock_on: {str(e)}")




        return False






# Function to announce the language and case




def announce_language_case():




    global current_language, current_case_state





    try:




        while True:




            language = get_keyboard_language()




            case_state = is_capslock_on()




            case = "uppercase" if case_state else "lowercase"





            if language != current_language or case_state != current_case_state:




                current_language = language




                current_case_state = case_state




                announcement = f"{language}, {case}"




                print(announcement)  # For debugging purposes




                engine.say(announcement)




                engine.runAndWait()





            time.sleep(0.1)  # Check every 0.1 seconds





    except Exception as e:




        print(f"Error in announce_language_case: {str(e)}")






# Start a thread to announce language and case changes




thread = threading.Thread(target=announce_language_case)




thread.daemon = True




thread.start()





# Keep the main thread running




try:




    while True:




        time.sleep(1)  # Keep the main thread alive





except KeyboardInterrupt:




    print("Stopping...")






I would appreciate if you could help me.

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