I’m working on a project with java spring boot 2.x and java 1.8. In my pom i got the dependencies of junit 4.13.2 and mockito 3.12.4. When i try to run my test i got the problem that my setup function is not running even with the @before annotation so webclient builder is null
@Service
public class StarshipService {
private final WebClient webClient;
@Autowired
public StarshipService(WebClient.Builder webClientBuilder) {
this.webClient = webClientBuilder.baseUrl("https://www.swapi.tech/api").build();
}
public StarshipResponse getStarships(int page, int size, String nameOrId){
try {
// Si nameOrId es un número, busca por ID
if (nameOrId != null && nameOrId.matches("\d+")) {
return getStarshipById(nameOrId);
}
UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl("https://www.swapi.tech/api/starships");
if (page != 0){
builder.queryParam("page", page);
}
builder.queryParam("limit", size);
if (nameOrId != null && !nameOrId.isEmpty()) {
builder.queryParam("name", nameOrId);
}
String url = builder.toUriString();
Mono<ResponseEntity<String>> responseMono = this.webClient.get()
.uri(url)
.retrieve()
.toEntity(String.class);
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = responseMono.block();
if (responseEntity != null && responseEntity.getStatusCode().is2xxSuccessful()) {
String responseBody = responseEntity.getBody();
if (responseBody != null && responseBody.contains("results")) {
return StarWarsParseService.parseStandardStarshipResponse(responseBody);
} else if (responseBody != null && responseBody.contains("result")) {
return StarWarsParseService.parseSearchStarshipResponse(responseBody);
}
}
return new StarshipResponse();
} catch (HttpClientErrorException e){
System.err.println("Error al llamar a la API de Star Wars: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
return new StarshipResponse();
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public StarshipResponse getStarshipById(String id) throws JsonProcessingException {
try {
String url = "https://www.swapi.tech/api/starships/" + id;
Mono<ResponseEntity<String>> responseMono = this.webClient.get()
.uri(url)
.retrieve()
.toEntity(String.class);
try{
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = responseMono.block();
if (responseEntity != null && responseEntity.getStatusCode().is2xxSuccessful()) {
return StarWarsParseService.parseIdStarshipResponse(responseEntity.getBody());
} else {
System.err.println("Unexpected response or status code: " + responseEntity);
return new StarshipResponse();
}
}catch (WebClientResponseException.NotFound ex){
System.err.println("Person with ID " + id + " not found in SWAPI");
StarshipResponse starshipResponse = new StarshipResponse();
starshipResponse.setResults(new ArrayList<>());
starshipResponse.setTotal_records(0);
starshipResponse.setTotal_pages(1);
return starshipResponse;
}
} catch (HttpClientErrorException e) {
System.err.println("Error al llamar a la API de Star Wars: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
return new StarshipResponse();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Unexpected error: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
return new StarshipResponse();
}
}
}
and this test with mockito and junit
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class StarshipServiceTest {
@Mock
private WebClient.Builder webClientBuilder;
@Mock
private WebClient webClient;
@Mock
private WebClient.RequestHeadersUriSpec requestHeadersUriSpec;
@Mock
private WebClient.RequestHeadersSpec requestHeadersSpec;
@Mock
private WebClient.ResponseSpec responseSpec;
@InjectMocks
private StarshipService starshipService;
@Before
public void setUp() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
when(webClientBuilder.baseUrl(anyString())).thenReturn(webClientBuilder);
when(webClientBuilder.build()).thenReturn(webClient);
}
@Test
public void testGetStarships() throws JsonProcessingException {
// Mock the WebClient behavior
when(webClient.get()).thenReturn(requestHeadersUriSpec);
when(requestHeadersUriSpec.uri(anyString())).thenReturn(requestHeadersSpec);
when(requestHeadersSpec.retrieve()).thenReturn(responseSpec);
when(responseSpec.toEntity(String.class)).thenReturn(Mono.just(new ResponseEntity<>("{"results": []}", HttpStatus.OK)));
// Call the method to test
StarshipResponse response = starshipService.getStarships(1, 10, null);
// Assert the response
assertNotNull(response);
assertEquals(0, response.getResults().size());
}
@Test
public void testGetStarshipById() throws JsonProcessingException {
// Mock the WebClient behavior
when(webClient.get()).thenReturn(requestHeadersUriSpec);
when(requestHeadersUriSpec.uri(anyString())).thenReturn(requestHeadersSpec);
when(requestHeadersSpec.retrieve()).thenReturn(responseSpec);
when(responseSpec.toEntity(String.class)).thenReturn(Mono.just(new ResponseEntity<>("{"result": {"properties": {"name": "Millennium Falcon"}}}", HttpStatus.OK)));
// Call the method to test
StarshipResponse response = starshipService.getStarshipById("10");
// Assert the response
assertNotNull(response);
assertEquals("Millennium Falcon", response.getResults().get(0).getName());
}
@Test
public void testGetStarshipByIdNotFound() throws JsonProcessingException {
// Mock the WebClient behavior for 404 Not Found
when(webClient.get()).thenReturn(requestHeadersUriSpec);
when(requestHeadersUriSpec.uri(anyString())).thenReturn(requestHeadersSpec);
when(requestHeadersSpec.retrieve()).thenReturn(responseSpec);
when(responseSpec.toEntity(String.class)).thenReturn(Mono.error(new WebClientResponseException(404, "Not Found", null, null, null)));
// Call the method to test
StarshipResponse response = starshipService.getStarshipById("0");
// Assert the response
assertNotNull(response);
assertEquals(0, response.getTotal_records());
}
}
but when i try to run the test i got this error
org.mockito.exceptions.misusing.InjectMocksException:
Cannot instantiate @InjectMocks field named ‘starshipService’ of type ‘class com.example.conexatest.conexatest.service.StarshipService’.
You haven’t provided the instance at field declaration so I tried to construct the instance.
However the constructor or the initialization block threw an exception : Cannot invoke “org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient$Builder.build()” because the return value of “org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient$Builder.baseUrl(String)” is null
when i put a breakpoint in the setup function i cant reach it when i’m debugging