I built a simple breakout layout using Rachel Andrew’s documentation https://rachelandrew.co.uk/archives/2017/06/01/breaking-out-with-css-grid-explained/
I would like to adjust the layout so that the menu items are centered. To be more specific, I want the first menu item to align with the content, or in other words, for the menu area to have the same width as the content area. How can I accomplish this?
The breakout area of the navigation bar (left and right) will remain empty and is intended solely for its color.
:root {
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.5;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
*,
*::before,
*::after {
box-sizing: inherit;
}
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.header {
grid-area: header;
}
.nav {
grid-area: nav;
background: slateblue;
}
.menu {
padding: 0;
display: flex;
list-style: none;
& li + li {
margin-left: 1em;
}
& a {
color: #fff;
}
}
.main {
grid-area: main;
}
.footer {
grid-area: footer;
}
.grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-gap: 10px;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
grid-template-areas:
"header"
"nav"
"main"
"footer";
}
@media (min-width: 52em) {
.grid-container {
grid-template-columns: minmax(1em, 1fr) minmax(300px, 800px) minmax(1em, 1fr);
/* justify-content: center; */
}
.grid-container > * {
grid-column: 2;
}
.grid-container > .full {
grid-column: 1/-1;
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<title>Layout</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="grid-container">
<header class="header">
Header
</header>
<nav class="nav full">
<ul class="menu">
<li><a href="#">Menu Item</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Menu Item</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Menu Item</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Menu Item</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<main class="main">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Aliquid deleniti velit odit, quasi culpa inventore ratione asperiores repellat adipisci enim, maxime iusto optio labore incidunt non natus delectus, soluta exercitationem!</p>
</main>
<footer class="footer">
Footer
</footer>
</div>
</body>
</html>
The method I found is to add a container inside the nav, like so:
<nav class="nav full">
<div class="nav-container">
<ul class="menu">
<li><a href="#">Menu Item</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Menu Item</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Menu Item</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Menu Item</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
And do:
.nav-container {
max-width: 800px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
but this seems to be a dirty hack.
0
One of great things about this breakout technique is that you can nest grid-container
s. In this case, you want the inside of the .full
nav to have the same grid tracks as the parent grid container. All you need to do is add the grid-container
class to <nav>
:
<nav class="nav full grid-container">
If it’s helpful, Kevin Powell also has a nice, detailed explanation. of this breakout technique.
:root {
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.5;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
*,
*::before,
*::after {
box-sizing: inherit;
}
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.header {
grid-area: header;
}
.nav {
grid-area: nav;
background: slateblue;
}
.menu {
padding: 0;
display: flex;
list-style: none;
& li + li {
margin-left: 1em;
}
& a {
color: #fff;
}
}
.main {
grid-area: main;
}
.footer {
grid-area: footer;
}
.grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-gap: 10px;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
grid-template-areas:
"header"
"nav"
"main"
"footer";
}
@media (min-width: 52em) {
.grid-container {
grid-template-columns: minmax(1em, 1fr) minmax(300px, 800px) minmax(1em, 1fr);
/* justify-content: center; */
}
.grid-container > * {
grid-column: 2;
}
.grid-container > .full {
grid-column: 1/-1;
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<title>Layout</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="grid-container">
<header class="header">
Header
</header>
<nav class="nav full grid-container">
<ul class="menu">
<li><a href="#">Menu Item</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Menu Item</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Menu Item</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Menu Item</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<main class="main">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Aliquid deleniti velit odit, quasi culpa inventore ratione asperiores repellat adipisci enim, maxime iusto optio labore incidunt non natus delectus, soluta exercitationem!</p>
</main>
<footer class="footer">
Footer
</footer>
</div>
</body>
</html>