Why PATCH Method Fails While POST Method Works in Laravel?

  Kiến thức lập trình

I am encountering an issue when sending a PATCH request in my Laravel application. When sending a PATCH request to update a resource, I am not getting the expected result. However, when I send the same request using the POST method, I get the desired result. What could be the issue with the PATCH request?

// web
Route::patch('{id}/update', [UrunlerController::class, 'update'])->name('magaza.urun.guncelle.submit');
// Controller
    public function update(Request $request, string $id)
    {
        $sayi = $request->input('sayi');

        return response()->json([
            'success' => true,
            'sayi' => $sayi
        ]);
    }
// vanilla js
document.getElementById('patates').addEventListener('click', function() {
    var formData = new FormData();
    formData.append('sayi', 123); // Basit veri ekliyoruz

    var url = `{{ route('magaza.urun.guncelle.submit', ['id' => 8]) }}`; 

    fetch(url, {
        method: 'PATCH',
        headers: {
            'X-CSRF-TOKEN': '{{ csrf_token() }}'
        },
        body: formData 
    })
    .then(response => response.json())
    .then(data => {
        console.log(data);
    })
    .catch(error => {
        console.error('Hata:', error);
    });
});

The result I expected

{
    "success": true,
    "sayi": "123"
}

The result I encountered

{
    "success": true,
    "sayi": null
}

Laravel v:11.20.0

6

It seems like the issue lies in how the FormData object is being handled in your JavaScript. When sending a PATCH request with FormData, Laravel may not be able to parse it as expected unless you specify the Content-Type properly or handle the request differently.

Here are a few steps to resolve this:

1. Add _method to FormData

Since Laravel uses _method to spoof HTTP verbs like PATCH when submitting forms, try adding it explicitly to your FormData object:

formData.append('_method', 'PATCH');

3. Modify Controller for Debugging

To verify that Laravel is receiving the correct data, add some debug logging in your controller to inspect the request data:

public function update(Request $request, string $id)
{
    Log::info($request->all());  // Log the request data
    $sayi = $request->input('sayi');

    return response()->json([
        'success' => true,
        'sayi' => $sayi
    ]);
}

2

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